MAT 247S - Algebra II

Instructor: Fiona Murnaghan

Office Hours:

Bahen 6266
Office hours before exam -Wed April 22 and April 29: 4:10-5pm.

Review and problem sessions before exam:

Thursday April 16, 1-3pm, LM 162.
Wednesday April 29, 1-3 pm, GB221.

Info about final exam.

Class times:

Monday 1:10-2 and Tuesday 1:10-3
Tutorials Thursday 1:10-2 (starting on Thursday January 15th)

Course TA's:

Siyu Liu (siyu.liu@utoronto.ca) and Kam Fai Tam (geo.tam@utoronto.ca)
Siyu will run tutorials; Siyu and Kam Fai will both be marking problem sets.

Message from Geo re his office location.

Course information and marking scheme

Problem Set 1 (due on Thursday January 22nd)

Problem Set 2 (due on Thursday January 29th)

Problem Set 3 (due on Thursday February 5th)

Problem Set 4 (due on Thursday February 12th)

Problem Set 5 (due on Thursday March 12th)

Problem Set 6 (due on Thursday March 19th)

Problem Set 7 (due on Thursday March 26th)

Problem Set 8 (due on Thursday April 2nd); Problem Set 9 (not to be handed in).

Definitions and basic results related to groups

Notes on orthogonal projections

Partial solutions to Problem Set 1

Partial solutions to Problem Set 2

Partial solutions to Problem Set 3

Partial solutions to Problem Set 4

Correction to solution of question 5, problem set 4.

Review questions and info about term test.

Partial solutions for questions 1-3 on term test.

Solutions for questions 4 and 5 on term test.

Info about term test marks.

Partial solutions to Problem Set 5

Partial solutions to Problem Set 6

Partial solutions to Problem Set 7

Partial solutions to Problem Set 8 dual space questions.

Partial solutions to group theory questions.

Material covered on Thursday Feb 26:

Minimal polynomials.

Material covered on March 2 and 3:

Minimal polynomials: examples.
Description of Jordan canonical form.
If g(t) and h(t) are polynomials with coefficients in F, then g(T)h(T)=h(T)g(T) for all linear operators on V.
Generalized eigenspaces; cycles of generalized eigenvectors; Theorem 7.1.

Material covered on March 9 and March 10:

The characteristic polynomial of the restriction of T to the generalized eigenspace corresponding to eigenvalue c is equal to (-1)^d (t-c)^d.
Theorem~7.2(b).
Example: Finding a Jordan canonical basis.
Theorem 7.6 and Corollary.

Material covered on March 16 and March 17:

Theorem 7.5, part a).
Idea of proof of Theorem 7.7.
Dot diagrams (p.498); Theorem 7.9.
Examples using Theorem 7.9 to compute Jordan canonical form.
Using Theorem 7.9 to determine when two particular linear operators on V have the same Jordan canonical form.
Corollary on page 500.

Material covered on March 23 and March 24:

Similarity of matrices and Jordan canonical form;
Dual spaces - Section 2.6.
Definition of group and subgroup; examples; definition of homomomorphism. (See notes above.)

Material covered on March 30 and April 1:

Example using the subgroup test; properties of homomorphisms.
Rotations and reflections - page 473 of [FIS] (Friedberg, Insel and Spence)
Theorem 6.23 (p.387 of [FIS]) (see also Theorem 6.45 and Corollary (p.474)).
Dihedral group as the group of symmetries of a regular n-gon.

Material covered on April 6 and 7:

Example: homomorphism from dihedral group of order 8 to the group of 2 by 2 invertible complex matrices.
Definition of group isomorphism; several examples.
Lagrange's Theorem.
Orthogonal operators on 3-dimensional real inner product spaces.
Brief remarks about symmetry groups of geometric objects in 3-space (not material for final exam).
Comments about permutation groups (not material for final exam).

Reading for week Feb 23-27: Section 7.3.

Reading for week March 2-6: Section 7.1.

Reading for week March 9-13: Section 7.1.

Reading for week March 16-20: Section 7.2.

Reading for week March 23-27:

Section 2.6 (dual spaces)
(Armstrong's book, or notes above) definition of group, subgroup, normal subgroup, group homomorphism.

Reading for week March 30-April 3:

Basic properties of homomorphisms.
Orthogonal groups; rotations and reflections.
Dihedral groups.